Thursday, January 21, 2016

Chess Jewels: Part Two

It's Your Move
" The foundation of chess is the process of 'vision' – the ability to spot where everything under attack, yours and your opponent's, is located."  G. Levenfish 

Solve the following special positions beginning with white to play and black to playSpot the good moves, evaluate them quickly and accurately. Then choose the best one, if you are to play on the board. 

Find the winning move for White & Black


Chess Jewels: Part One
∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞
(Solutions - 30/Jan/2016)
Chess Jewels: Part Two
White to play – 1.Qg7+! Ng7 2.fg7+ Kg8 3.Nf6+, etc.
Black to play  – 1…Nd4+! 2.cd4 (2.Qd4 cd4) 2...Qg4, etc.

White to play – 1.Qe6+! Kh8 2.Qe8+ Re8 3.Re8#
Black to play  – 1…Qa2+! 2.Ka2 Ra6+# 

White to play – 1.Qa4+! Qa4 2.Rg8#
Black to play  – 1…Rg1+! 2.Kg1 Qe1#

White to play – 1.Qh5+! Kg8 (1...gh5 2.Rh6#) 2.Rag6+ fg6 3.Qg6+ Kf8 4.Qf6+, etc.
Black to play  – 1…Qc1+! 2.Bc1 Re1#

White to play – 1.Qb7+! Kb7 2.Nc5++ Kc7 3.Rd7, etc.
Black to play  – 1…Qh2+! 2.Kf1 Qh1+ 3.Bh1 Rh1#

White to play – 1.Ng6+! hg6 2.Rh1, etc.
Black to play  – 1…Nc3+! 2.bc3 Rb8, etc.

Wednesday, January 13, 2016

Treasured Chess Jewels

Two-way Puzzles
Tactical skill is one of the crucial conditions for achieving success in chess. It is absolutely important to constantly develop, perfect one's foresight in chess playing."  Maxim Blokh 

During my younger years, i'm used to or simply had this habit of solving puzzles or any chess problem, first by finding the move from winner’s side and then checking as well attacking reply that the loser’s side can play on his turn. 

Working on these exercises will allow aspiring chess players to practice their skill in finding attacking moves and also be trained to anticipate aggressive counters from an opponent.

The bilateral examples presented below are highly-critical positions specially composed (or taken/modified from actual game), in which both White & Black gain winning advantage by making a first specific move respectively.

Finding Combinations

Note: (Chess positions have no indication of the turn of the move, hence are to be solved firstly beginning with white's turn and then with black's turn.)

Enjoy solving and put your answers into writing. Don't forget to check the solutions on the next installment.

∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞∞
(Solutions - 21/Jan/2016)
Chess Jewels: Part One 
White to play – 1.Rh6+! Bh6 2.Qe5+ Bg7 3.Qh2+, etc.
Black to play  – 1…Qa1+! 2.Ka1 Rc1+ 3.Ka2 Ra8+, etc.

White to play – 1.Nd6! Qd6 2.g6 and 3.Qh8#
Black to play  – 1…Rb5! 2.ab5 Qa5+ 3.Kb2 Qb5+, etc.

White to play – 1.Rg7+! Kg7 2.Rg2+ Kf8 3.Qh6#
Black to play  – 1…Rb2+! 2.Rb2 Nc3+ 3.Ka1 Qa3+, etc.

White to play – 1.Qf8+! Kf8 2.Rd8+, etc.
Black to play  – 1…Qg3+! 2.hg3 Rh1#

White to play – 1.Qe5+! Be5 2.Be5#
Black to play  – 1…Qf1+! 2.Rf1 Rf1#

White to play – 1.Qf6+! Bf6 2.Nf7#
Black to play  – 1…Ra2+! 2.Ka2 Qa8+, etc.

Friday, January 1, 2016

The Road to Mastery

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to be continued...


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Monday, December 28, 2015

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Tuesday, December 8, 2015

Fischer's Maneuver

The Fischer Plan
“You must have a plan!" – Bent Larsen 

In the middlegame, one needs to create an attacking plan either against the opponent's weaknesses or an assault directed to the opposing King. This is something you have to do for a game to make progress. 

Now let me share with you one of the many favorite games taken from Bobby's arsenal, illustrating an original and highly inventive plan of attack.  

Fischer,R. - Andersson,U. 
Siegen, 1970
1.b3 e5 2.Bb2 Nc6 3.c4 Nf6 4.e3 Be7 5.a3 0–0 6.Qc2 Re8 7.d3 Bf8 8.Nf3 a5 9.Be2 d5 10.cxd5 Nxd5 11.Nbd2 f6 12.0–0 Be6 
After the first dozen moves, we reached a typical and very playable hedgehog structure by opening transposition. Both sides have accomplished their opening objectives and looks ahead for the ensuing middlegame battle. 

13.Kh1 (D)
The start of what to became known as the "Fischer Plan". White regroups his forces toward the kingside with the aim to break down Black's very solid position.

Position after Fischer's 13th move

The plan is in operation consisting of three stages: (1st) concentration of forces, (2nd) creation of weaknesses in an opponent's position (3rd) break through the opponent's defense.

13...Qd7 14.Rg1 Rad8 15.Ne4 Qf7 16.g4!? (D) 
White is going to gather his forces diligently on the kingside with Rg3, Rag1, followed by a timely Nh4-f5 bringing all resources into the attack.


16…g6 17.Rg3 Bg7 18.Rag1 
Obviously, White is very insistent with the realization of his plan. He knows very well that for an attack to be successful, one should have more attackers (concentration of forces) than defenders.

18...Nb6 19.Nc5 Bc8 20.Nh4 Nd7 21.Ne4 Nf8 22.Nf5! (D)
The knight cannot be taken by 22...gxf5?? 23.gxf5 (activating connected rooks), is winning on the spot.

22...Be6 23.Nc5 Ne7 24.Nxg7! 
Winning small material (knight for a bishop) and exchanging one of the key defender, thus further weakening Black's castle.

24...Kxg7 25.g5! 
This pawn advance helps White to make use of a bishop without counterpart (dark-squared bishop) maximally and increase his positional advantage.

25...Nf5 26.Rf3 b6 27.gxf6+ Kh8 
Temporarily holding-off the strong pressure along the long a1-h8 diagonal, but there's no escape from the inevitable - break through the opponent's resistance.

The game concluded as follows...
28.Nxe6 Rxe6 29.d4 exd4 30.Bc4 d3 31.Bxd3 Rxd3 32.Qxd3 Rd6 33.Qc4 Ne6 34.Be5 Rd8 35.h4 Nd6 36.Qg4 Nf8 37.h5 Ne8 38.e4 Rd2 39.Rh3 Kg8 40.hxg6 Nxg6 41.f4 Kf8 42.Qg5 Nd6 43.Bxd6+ 1–0

Sunday, November 22, 2015

Morphy's Grand Strategy

Early and Rapid Development
In 1846 at the age of nine, Paul Charles Morphy became a recognized child prodigy. It was in these formative years that he began practicing his trademark strategy of "early and rapid development." 

( 1837 - 1884 )

To aptly describe Morphy's play: he always aimed to seize the initiative and possess an excellent understanding in the coordination of forcesHe managed to dazzle opponent after opponent with his "dynamic and power play", up until he captured the United States chess champion title in 1857 at age 20.

Morphy's "Magnum Opus"
Paulsen, L. - Morphy, P.
First American Congress, New York 1857
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Nc3 Nf6 4.Bb5 Bc5 5.0–0 0–0 6.Nxe5 Re8 7.Nxc6 dxc6 8.Bc4 b5 9.Be2 Nxe4 10.Nxe4 Rxe4 11.Bf3 Re6 12.c3 Qd3 13.b4 Bb6 14.a4 bxa4 15.Qxa4 Bd7 16.Ra2 Rae8 17.Qa6 (D)
17...Qxf3!!
" White cannot be blamed for not seeing the most wonderful combination that the opponent had prepared... One of the most charming poetical chess compositions that has ever been devised in practical play." ~ Wilhelm Steinitz

18.gxf3 Rg6+ 19.Kh1 Bh3 20.Rd1 Bg2+ 21.Kg1 Bxf3+ 22.Kf1 Bg2+ 23.Kg1 Bh3+ 24.Kh1 Bxf2 25.Qf1 Bxf1 26.Rxf1 Re2 27.Ra1 Rh6 28.d4 Be3 0–1

Morphy's Chess Puzzle
This little chess problem (D), said to have been composed by the young Paul (and his only chess problem) before he was ten.

White to play and win.

Morphy's Dynamic Play
Morphy, P. - Anderssen, A.
Match, Paris (10), 1858
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 e6 5.Nb5 d6 6.Bf4 e5 7.Be3 f5 (D) 8.N1c3! f4 9.Nd5 fxe3 10.Nbc7+ Kf7 11.Qf3+ Nf6 12.Bc4 Nd4 13.Nxf6+ d5 14.Bxd5+ Kg6 15.Qh5+ Kxf6 16.fxe3 Nxc2+ 17.Ke2  1–0
Anderssen after his defeat retorted: "Morphy wins in 17 moves, whereas it took me 7 more.", possibly referring to his "immortal game" against Kieseritzky in London 1851.

Sadly, Paul Charles Morphy went crazy (unexplained mental illness) in 1875 and died from congestion of the brain during the mid-afternoon of July 10, 1884. Truly, the chess world had lost an "Uncrowned Champion"...

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
PAUL MORPHY 
He played a glorious game: in open field, 
Whate’er the opening was, he met the attack, 
And almost always hurled it grandly back; 
And when he did his rival’s fate was sealed. 
‘Tis wrongly said the greatest art’s concealed 
Behind art, for he never strove to hide 
His forte to see beyond the opposing side! 
And deadly mesnes many a time revealed 
To his surprised and quite defenseless foe 
That move of ten moves back a master-coup, 
Who vainly deemed it lost at any rate. 
Most dreaded was he when he seemed to throw 
Piece after piece away, for then all knew 
Swiftly approached the inevitable mate.
                                                             ~ Sheriff
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Sunday, November 15, 2015

The Cochrane Defense